What should you monitor in a patient receiving intravenous (IV) therapy?

Monitoring the IV site for signs of infiltration or infection is crucial in patient care. Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid enters the surrounding tissue rather than the bloodstream, leading to swelling, discomfort, and potential tissue damage. Signs of infiltration may include localized swelling, pallor, coolness to the touch, and pain or tenderness at the site.

Infection at the IV site can manifest as redness, warmth, swelling, and pus formation. Early detection of these complications allows for prompt intervention, which can prevent further complications such as systemic infection or prolonged hospital stay.

Due to the nature of intravenous therapy, it is important to routinely assess the IV site as well as the patient’s overall status. This holistic approach ensures both the safety and the efficacy of the treatment being provided. Monitoring should be a continuous process, as complications can arise quickly.

Focusing solely on the patient’s temperature or mood does not provide comprehensive care, as these factors may not directly indicate issues related to IV therapy. Additionally, ignoring the IV site completely can lead to significant patient harm. Therefore, regular monitoring of the IV site is an essential component of effective patient care during intravenous therapy.